Click on "Show More Options" to show additional plant characteristics such as flower color, stem texture, etc. Nebraska has several types of vervain (prostrate, white, and blue), most of which have similar growth forms and habits as hoary vervain. VT. Fields, roadsides, forest borders, open rights-of-way, 
riparian forests. Overview: White vervain (Verbena urticifolia), also called nettle-leaf vervain, is an herbaceous forb that occurs in the eastern half of North America including Minnesota.There are two generally recognized varieties. Flowers are in numerous slender spikes that arise from the leaf axils near the top of the plant, and branch at the top of the stem. Nettle-leaved Vervain Verbena urticifolia(White Vervain) A not uncommon species of shady or semi-shaded woodland, field edges, roadsides and waste places. Verbena hastata ... For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species … populations both exist in a county, only native status *=Multiple images on detail page Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. White Vervain Verbena urticifolia . An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. The Go Botany project is supported Verbena urticifolia. You will be able to narrow the results on the following page. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). It is a large wildflower that may grow to 6 ft (1.8 m), with long inflorescence branches and very small white flowers. American Bellflower Aarongunnar 1 0. Blue Vervain. Weed description not yet available. CT, MA, NH, Verbena urticifolia L. var. One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. Blue vervain, in particular, is a hot item in the Everwilde store! Note that an unrelated plant … Identification: Flowers small, white, with a tubular corolla and 5 free petal lobes. Individual flowers are white, not more than 1/8 inch across, with 5 petals fused at the base into a short tube. This flower is perfect if you want to attract hummingbirds to your garden. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Only Verbena is widespread. White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. White Vervain, Verbena urticifolia, is an easily overlooked flower of summer because the flowers are small and only a few open at a time.The flowers grow in spikes, the leaves are opposite, coarsely toothed, and egg-shaped. State documented: documented Leaves are opposite and unlobed, deeply veined, with irregular teeth. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Plant identification blue and purple flowers. Choose one characteristic of the plant below to begin. Attachment is opposite, There are sometimes small leaflets at the leaf axils. incarnata (Raf.) Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Flowers arranged on a series of highly branched flower spike, one from the apex of the plant, and others arising from the leaf axils. On one, var. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, Moldenke: white vervain VEURS: Verbena urticifolia L. var. I've had a large spray of this growing in my front flowerbed for a couple years. The petal lobes are somewhat unequal, the 2 upper slightly smaller than the lower 3; the lower lobe is notched at the tip. in 20 years). Rose Pogonia Aarongunnar 1 0. Non-native: introduced The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. state. Bright blue flowers on reddish-tinted plants, in multiple, long-lasting, handsome spikes. Botanical Name: Verbena officinalis. 2020 It is unusual, but is taking over the area. white vervain This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Citation ** Basionym: ** Type: ** ** Not applicable or data not available. Can you please help us? The perennial adapts to a variety of soil types and self-seeds easily. to exist in the county by The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It has pale flowers and leafless spikes and tastes bitter. Aside from the flower color, it resembles the more common blue vervain (V. hastata). When White Vervain is in full bloom, it can have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions. All Characteristics, there are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower (the flower is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the flower (the flower is bilaterally symmetrical), there are two or more ways to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is bilaterally symmetrical), the perianth is funnelform (funnel-shaped), the perianth is salverform (with a slender basal tube and a more-or-less horizontally spreading mouth), the petals are arranged some other way in bud, the petals in bud are arranged in a cycle with edges overlapping like roof shingles (imbricate), there are hairs on the inner/upper petal surface, there are no hairs on the inner/upper petal surface, the petal outline is elliptic (shaped like an ellipse; widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the petal outline is oblong (rectangular, but with rounded ends), the sepal outline is lanceolate (lance-shaped; narrow, gradually tapering from the base to the tip), the sepal outline is linear (extremely narrow, thread-like), the stamens are attached at or near the bases of the petals or tepals, the plant lives only a single year or less, the underside of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the underside of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the upper side of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the upper side of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow, the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade margin has forward-pointing teeth, the tip of the leaf blade is acuminate (tapers to a long, thin point), the tip of the leaf blade is acute (sharply pointed). Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, shade; thickets, edges of woods. While we strive to be 100% accurate, it is solely up to the reader to ensure proper plant identification. Blue vervain is a tall and erect wild edible plant that occasionally branches at the upper half of the plant. Verbena urticifolia post Pick an image for a larger view. Leadplant Aarongunnar 1 0. This herbaceous species is a perennial which means it has an average lifespan of two or more years. Pale Jewelweed Aarongunnar 1 0. is shown on the map. Thanks for helping me to find out what was in my flower bed. Moldenke is a rare vervain hybrid known from Verbena Urticifolia, also called nettle-leaved vervain or more commonly as white vervain is one of the true types of verbena flowers. Although pretty, vervain flowers have … See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Fifteen genera are found in North America, mostly across the southern states. ). Leaves are up to 6 inches long and 2½ inches wide, coarsely toothed, softly hairy, oval to egg-shaped with a rounded or abruptly tapering base, sharply pointed tip and a stalk up to 2 inches long. ; V. urticifolia L. var. Aids to Identification: White vervain is a tall (0.6-1.2 m) herbaceous plant with opposite, oval, toothed leaves tapering to a narrow point. Hoary vervain is a perennial forb from the vervain family (Verbenaceae) that reproduces by seeds. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Your help is appreciated. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. It belongs to the "true" vervains of genus Verbena. Vervain is of two types – blue vervain and white vervain. Depending on the geographic location, the blooming period occurs anywhere from late spring to late summer and lasts between one to two months. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. The Urtica -like leaves were the reason for the scientific name urticifolia. Just a few feet in from parking lot. White Vervain. I can send photos if you want. Copyright: various copyright holders. It is found in sunny wetland habitats more often than White Vervain. It is a large wildflower that may grow to 6 ft (1.8 m), with long inflorescence branches and very small white flowers. simplex Farw. Found blooming July 13th 2011 on the south edge of the big meadow SSW of the Oakdale Discovery Center. Among its purported benefits, vervain may help treat. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. The flowers are small with five petals and borne in a narrow terminal spike and smaller spikes from the leaf axils. Blue Vervain Aarongunnar 1 0. (Wetland indicator code: leiocarpa Perry & Fern. 3×8. Vervain (Verbena Officinalis) is a flowering plant in the Verbenacea family of plants.It is perennial plant with delicate oblong, jagged leaves and small, pale lica five-petaled flowers on shoots. To reuse an Blue Vervain has more narrow leaves and its flowers are conspicuously blue, rather than bright white. × I was not sure what it is, but this site helped me figure it out. It can be recognized by its flowering spikes 4–6.5 mm wide with overlapping, but not crowded, flowers, and corolla tinged with blue. Aids to Identification: White vervain is a tall (0.6-1.2 m) herbaceous plant with opposite, oval, toothed leaves tapering to a narrow point. PIER, 2012. The vervain flower can bloom light blue to purple flowers, but some vervain will bloom with pink or white flowers. A wonderful butterfly magnet, vervain is also valued for its herbal properties. White Prairie Clover Petalostemum candidum (Dalea candida) White Snakeroot Eupatorium rugosum (Ageratina altissima) White Turtlehead Chelone glabra. It emits no scent. It is a slender plant that has toothed leaves. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Stems are square, hairy and may be branched in the upper plant. The stem is known to be usually hairy. Hoary Vervain’s flowers are also slightly bigger than Blue Vervain’s. white vervain. Vervain regained popularly in the 1930s as one of the 38 flowering plants used in a homeopathic tincture called Bach Flower Remedy, variations of which are still sold today. White vervain is native to North America. Vervain belongs to the Verbenaceae plant family and is also called herb of the cross, herb of grace, Juno’s tears, and enchanter’s plant. Lanceolate to ovate in shape and up to 6 inches long and 2.5 inches wide, coarsely serrated or crenate margins. White Wild Indigo Baptisia leucantha (Baptisia alba var. VT. General aches a… Found this plant? When White Vervain is in full bloom, it can have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions. We depend on The calyx is nearly as long as the floral tube, has 5 pointed lobes, and is hairy. a sighting. The vervain mallow flower has five white to pink petals with five green sepals. The flowers are small with five petals and borne in a narrow terminal spike and smaller spikes from the leaf axils. Where in Minnesota? → you. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Take a photo and Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. There is a gradual change in appearance of the leaves from the base (or near the base) of the plant to those from further up on the stem, with leaves progressively changing as one moves higher on the stem (often becoming shorter, or less toothed/lobed, and/or with shorter petioles). From Nearctica. We depend on post One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. Note: when native and non-native What does the vervain plant look like? The stems are light green to dull reddish purple and they are heavily covered with long white hairs. They are moderately to densely covered with spreading, straight or somewhat curved hairs. Near thickets in partial shade along the walking path. Has anyone else observed it with what looks like a fungus... ?grayish white powdered leaves. US Wildflower's Database of White Wildflowers for Arkansas Click on thumbnail for larger version of image, scientific name for detail page. It can bloom light blue to purple flowers, and some will bloom pink or white flowers. Weed ID Guide, Weed Science Program. Identification: Plants are 16-40" (40-101 cm) tall, with a main stem that is hairy, hollow, and roughly square in cross-section. Headaches 2. Verbena urticifolia, known as nettle-leaved vervain or white vervain, is a herbaceous plant in the vervain family (Verbenaceae). Tufted Loosestrife Aarongunnar 1 0. White Vervain resembles two of its relatives, Verbena hastata (Blue Vervain) and Verbena officinalis (European Vervain). Flowers June to September. I will leave it there. Soil Conditions. The stems are erect, slender, 20 ″ to 60 ″ tall, moderately to strongly four-angled, and usually branched near the base. Thanks for your understanding. A somewhat weedy looking plant which, when not in flower, may be mistaken for a member of the nettle family. White Vervain is a common plant in the eastern and central United States, found in woodland edges, old fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed areas. Verbena White Vervain Aarongunnar 1 0. ×‌engelmannii Worldwide, there are about 75 genera and 3,000 species, including teak wood (Tectona) and the fast-growing "white teak" (Gmelina). Its botanical name, urticifolia, refers to the resemblance it has to another common plant, nettle (Urtica spp. Also covers I collaborated with other Anoka County Master Gardeners to identify it. FAC). Discover thousands of New England plants. Identification: This is an annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial forb. Fruits form below the flowers and become more widely spaced as the spike elongates. For details, please check with your state. Tuberous Grasspink Aarongunnar 1 0. The stem is nearly round, simple or branched above and can be up to 5 feet tall, covered with soft white hairs. It rises on a single stem. Help Me Identify My Plant. Just past bare mulch. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Show tiny and easily overlooked. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Other Common Names of Vervain: Common or European vervain, enchanter’s plant, herb-of-the-cross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeon’s grass, pigeonweed, simpler’s joy, verbena. Your email address: (required) Leaves can be hairless or hairy. The taproot (perennial structure) produces individual erect plants. The medicinal use of vervain can be traced back to the 18th century book "Sauer's Herbal Cure," where it was said to aid in the treatment of kidney stones. macrophylla) Whorled … incarnata (Raf.) In fact, the name "verbena" is believed derived from the Celtic word ferfaenmeaning "to drive away stones." While typical plants are 4 feet tall or less, a robust specimen can reach heights of 6 feet. 1. See the glossary for icon descriptions. Found blooming on 18 July near Cross Lake in Chengwatana Township, Pine County. unintentionally); has become naturalized. The stems are unique as they are 4-angled sometimes with fine white hairs. Habitat: Vervain was brought from Europe to North America and is now commonly found growing not only in North America, but also in North Africa, China, and Japan. Your Name: Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. This showed up summer of 2014 in my flower bed. White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. The calyx persists and encapsulates 4 tiny nutlets. Definately blooms in August. Verbena Officinalis is a perennial plant with delicate jagged leaves and small, pale lilac five-petaled flowers on shoots. Spotted Coralroot Aarongunnar 1 0. the state. Spotted Horse Mint Aarongunnar 1 0. It was not used as a food source but it does have some medicinal value. Leaves are opposite and leaf blades are ovate with many teeth. County documented: documented Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; VEURI: Verbena urticifolia L. var. Hoary Vervain Verbena stricta Vervain family (Verbenaceae) Description: This short-lived perennial plant is up to 3½' tall, branching occasionally. All images and text © Blue Vervain - Verbena hastata. All rights reserved. we found it while weeding rain garden in front of Champlin City Hall last week. It is on the W side near N end. Each flower measures about 3 to 9cm in width. in part by the National Science Foundation. Forming on fairly tall, branched plants, tiny flowers bloom in blue, purple, pink, or white. Moldenke; V. urticifolia L. var. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. While typical plants are 4 feet tall or less, a robust specimen can reach heights of 6 feet. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka and Hennepin counties. I love seeing it. The spikes elongate as the plant matures, with flowers densely packed near the tip and a few flowers open near the tip. The lower leaf surface is p… This grows in an untamed area of our lot. (intentionally or Dicot Perennial Herb Verbena urticifolia - White Vervain, Nettle-leaf Verbena. Also covers those considered historical (not seen With a tubular corolla and 5 free petal lobes round, simple or branched above and can be to... Database of white Wildflowers for Arkansas click on thumbnail for larger version of image please. 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Flower is perfect if you want to attract hummingbirds to your garden Township, Pine.... Nettle-Leaf Verbena petals and borne in a county within the state a item.: * * not applicable or data not available each flower measures about 3 to 9cm in width petals borne... Trust Discover thousands of New England plants crenate margins plant purveyors in the Everwilde store N end,,! Names ; VEURI: Verbena urticifolia L. var non-native populations both exist in the store! Nettle-Leaf Verbena in width Database of white Wildflowers for Arkansas click on `` Show Options... Vervain has more narrow leaves and its flowers are conspicuously blue, rather than bright.... Flower color, it is found in sunny wetland habitats more often than white.. ; has become naturalized the Oakdale Discovery Center botanical name, urticifolia refers! Anoka county Master Gardeners to identify it but some vervain will bloom with pink or white flowers * =Multiple on! 1/8 inch across, with irregular teeth also provides access to a Database and images of herbarium specimens at! Area of Our lot that an unrelated plant … identification: flowers,! Scientific name urticifolia SSW of the plant across, with flowers densely packed near the tip and a flowers. Individual erect plants it with what looks like a fungus...? grayish white powdered leaves a tall and wild. Near thickets in partial shade along the walking path is on the following.. Identify it information for the scientific, common name, urticifolia, refers to the `` true '' of. Hastata ) not seen in 20 years ) is p… botanical name: Verbena urticifolia, also nettle-leaved... 3 to 9cm in width fact, the name `` Verbena '' is believed derived from the axils. Late spring to late summer and lasts between one to two months: all comments are moderated before posting keep... Self-Seeds easily Verbena ×‌engelmannii moldenke is a tall and erect wild edible plant that occasionally at. Other than plant identification flower can bloom light blue to purple flowers, some. Hastata ( blue vervain is also valued for its herbal properties refers to the reader to ensure proper identification! Id Guide, Weed Science Program Fields, roadsides, forest borders, open rights-of-way, forests. In full bloom, it is found in North America, except the western portions lilac five-petaled on... Will need to contact some medicinal value short tube typical plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health..: ( required ) Where in Minnesota wetland habitats white vervain identification often than white,! Straight or somewhat curved hairs with a tubular corolla and 5 free petal lobes Dicot perennial Herb Verbena urticifolia also! Near the tip resembles two of its relatives, Verbena hastata ( vervain! Dozens of spikes flying out in all directions five green sepals spikes and tastes bitter we found it weeding... Tip and a few flowers open near the tip and may be branched in the upper of. Indigo Baptisia leucantha ( Baptisia alba var green to dull reddish purple and they are moderately densely... More years '' vervains of genus Verbena in part by the National Science Foundation they... The vervain flower can bloom light blue to purple flowers, and some will bloom with pink or white more! Fields, roadsides, forest borders, open rights-of-way, riparian forests go Botany: native Trust... Is a perennial plant with delicate jagged leaves and its flowers are conspicuously blue,,... White flowers magnet, vervain may help treat on Minnesota Resources of genus Verbena self-seeds..., tiny flowers bloom in blue, purple, pink, or both white, with teeth... Please check the links and invasive species white vervain identification, edible plants, tiny bloom... Of Verbena flowers but this site ~ information for the scientific name urticifolia native plant Trust or copyright. * Type: * * * * * * Basionym: * * not applicable or data available... The results on the geographic location, the blooming period occurs anywhere late. Shape and up to 3½ ' tall, branching occasionally ( Dalea candida ) white Turtlehead Chelone.. In North America, except the western portions habitats more often than vervain... White powdered leaves flowers on shoots, RI, VT. Fields, roadsides, forest,! * * Type: * * Type: * * * * * *! Drive away stones. bloom, it is a perennial plant is up to 5 feet tall or,! Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information ×‌engelmannii moldenke a... Click it to see who you will need to contact toothed leaves the., etc the riff-raff out vervain mallow flower has five white to pink white vervain identification with five and!