And in my opinion, whereas Ramayana deals with the endeavor of its character within the bracket of idealism, Mahabharata is primarily a strife which gives subjective treatment to the issues and crisis that prevailed. It is indeed true that the Mahabharata has gained entry into the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest poem in the world. It is believed that the Uttara Kanda might have been a later addition or interpolation according to some scholars. 7 links between the Ramayana, Mahabharata. His goal was to defeat Ravana and to restore dharma. The Comparison of Dharma in the Mahabharata and Ramayana . Through this battle, Rama successfully defeated Ravana, while the Pandavas defeated Duryodhana and the Kauravas. Ramayana and Mahabharata both were written in two different eras. He also did not come to her defense when she was assaulted by the Kauravas. Despite being set in different yugas, there are characters who appear in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The two major epics of ancient India, Mahabharata and Ramayana, came in for reference by both, the prosecution and accused, to argue their cases, … Brahmin’s story was inspired by earlier events that occurred when Aryans worked hard to rule the Dravidians who were in Southern … The Mahabharata is a less black-and-white story with less than ideal characters. Paris abducts Helen, wife of a king. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Both Ramayana and Mahabharata are epics written in the form of poems and took place in ancient Hindu kingdoms on the Indian subcontinent. Arjuna willingly shared her with his brothers, making her the wife of five husbands. His goal was to defeat Ravana and to restore dharma. The Trojan war is fought on the beach as well, the greeks found it extremely difficult to took over Troy. At several other places, he too was considered a human being who ruled over the city of Dwaraka. ANCIENT India, like ancient Greece, boasts of two great Epics. In both Ramayana and Mahabharata, different ideology was followed. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. View Dharma in Ramayana and Mahabharata a Comparative Analysis Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. The Ramayana is a book reciting a war against foreigners, and people of another species. Even 13th century famous Dvaita saint Madhvacharya has given his commentary in his work called Mahabharata Tatparya Nirnaya. King Dasarata kept his promise to Kaikeyi, whereas Draupati not kept her promise to Drona. In the Ramayana, Sita while banished from Rama, stayed at the hermitage of Valmiki, while Valmiki tutored Luv and Kush, the son’s borne to Lord Rama by Sita. May each chapter serve as a mouthwatering offering to the … Mahabharata and Ramayana were repeatedly mentioned during the hearing in the court of communal riots in north-east Delhi in February this year. The Mahabharata ends with the war of Kurukshetra, in which all the 100 Kauravas are killed by the 5 Pandavas, with the help of Krishna. Ideas in this book are distributed over 56 chapters. In both the epics Lord Vishnu took two distinct Avatars. As a dutiful son, he willingly went on exile with his wife, Sita, and his younger brother, Lakshmana. At Asia Highlights, we provide tailor-made tours and will help you plan a memorable journey across this enchanting country. Moreover, both stories end with a great battle at the end of the exile of the protagonists. Usually Harivamsha an appendix of Mahabharata is also … Consequently, the Pandavas then had to go on exile for a total of thirteen years, during which they prepared themselves for war. King Dasarata kept his promise to Kaikeyi, whereas Draupati not kept her promise to Drona. Hindu gods appear in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Rama worships Shiva and he is said to have established the Rameshwar Temple in Tamil Nadu. It is indeed true that the Mahabharata has gained entry into the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest poem in the world. It was said that Vyasa dictated the Mahabharata without stopping and finished the project in three years. India vs China: 16 Major Travel Differences, 9-Day India��s Golden Triangle with Tiger Safari, 9-Day India��s Golden Triangle with Varanasi, The Hindu Epic Ramayana and the Main Characters, The Hindu Epic Mahabharata and its Main Characters, Involvement of Hindu gods, including the avatars of Vishnu, Attributed to Valmiki, around the 5th century, Attributed to Vyasa, from the 4th century. RAMAYANA - EPILOGUE BY THE TRANSLATOR . Having said all the similarities above, there are also significant differences between the two epics: The Ramayana is traditionally thought to be written by a sage called Maharishi Valmiki around 5th century BC, making it older than the Mahabharata. The Ramayana contains the story of Rama, the son of King Dasaratha of Ayodhya. Ramayana contains 18,000 to 24,000 verses depending on the version. Another Hindu god present in the Ramayana … Devdutt Patnaik has addressed the two significant plays of Indian folklore from the contemporary viewpoint. MAHABHARATA - TRANSLATOR'S EPILOGUE. Professor November 22, 2011 Second Writing Assignment Ramayana and the Iliad are two important literature pieces from Greece and India, both plays are set in time when Gods were known to make appearance on normal basis. Ramayana Versus Mahabharata: My Playful Comparison - Kindle edition by Pattanaik, Devdutt. Even though the Ramayana and the Mahabharata were written many centuries ago, they are still very popular in India and even in some Southeast Asian countries. The Sumerians inspired the Hindus to write the Ramayana and Mahabharata poetic stories on the power of the gods and the ideals on how people should live. The Ramayana described the battles at their earliest phase where sophisticated weapons were not used. Troy is attacked and burnt. People believe that Lord Ram was the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Ideas in this book are distributed over 56 chapters. Duryodhana lives against dharma (moral order) and is portrayed as greedy, jealous, and evil. The Ramayana, describing the wanderings and adventures of a prince banished from his country, has so … In his search for Sita, Rama befriended Hanuman, a monkey-human god, who was a great help to the prince. A winning attempt to illustrate how our actions emerge from the spirit of Ram and Krishna's. The Maha-bharata, based on the legends and traditions of a great historical war, is the Iliad of India. The literal meaning of Vyasa is ��compiler��. Performances based on the Mahabharata can also be watched during the Mahabharata festival which takes place in December. It is believed that Vyasa, who is the grandfather of the Kauravas and Pandavas, dictated the story to Ganesha, the elephant-headed god of knowledge. In other words, he was portrayed as a mere human being by the poet Sage Valmiki. Another similarity is that both Arjuna from the Mahabharata and Rama from the Ramayana won the hands of their wives, Draupadi and Sita, through skill contests in a neighboring kingdom. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Ramayana Versus Mahabharata: My Playful Comparison. Ramayana Versus Mahabharata: My Playful Comparison - Kindle edition by Pattanaik, Devdutt. The Ramayana and The Mahabharata are not simply stories of heroism, but they embody the socio-religious ideals of millions of people of India known as Hindus. Ravana, on the other hand, is the evil lustful demon that needs to be defeated. Essay #1: The Mahabharata and Ramayana compared: What are the similarities and differences between the two Sanskrit epics, in terms of plot, character types, and themes? Which strikes you as more significant, the similarities or the differences, and why? Ancient India, like ancient Greece, boasts of two great Epics. Pandavas eventually rule over Hastinapura for several years and finally enter heaven. so, the keeping of the promise in the Ramayana and the breaking of the promise in the Mahabharata are key events in the respective epics. However, scholars debate whether Vyasa was the real author or just a symbolic author. His sons, Lava and Kusha take the mantle of kingship. For example, the main characters of both stories are royal princes of a kingdom who had to go on an extended period of exile during which they lived as commoners. The Ramayana and Mahabharata, by Romesh C. Dutt, [1899], at sacred-texts.com. He also fulfilled his dharma as a kshatriya (warrior) by killing demons and his dharma as a husband by saving his wife. Finally, they were able to defeat Ravana through a fierce battle and save Sita. Formal elevated style Both the epics use an elevated style of language. In the Mahabharata, Veda Vyasa was the grandfather of the Pandavas and the Kauravas. Sie zeigen einige Unterschiede zwischen ihnen, wenn es um ihre Kompositionsdaten, Autoren, Charaktere und dergleichen geht. The Ramayana contains 24,000 verses, whereas the Mahabharata is considered the longest poem ever written, and it contains 100,000 verses. He lived long after the Pandavas and … Das Ramayana wurde von Sage Valmiki geschrieben. Updated: 21 Apr 2020, 02:13 PM IST R. Jagannathan. Krishna himself, who is Arjuna��s charioteer and advisor, is the 8th avatar of Vishnu. The plot is relatively less complicated and follows a clearer progression. It begins with Rama��s father��s struggle to have children and ends with Rama��s triumph over evil. Lanka attacked and burned (Hanuman) 2. Rama is perceived as the ideal man in Hindu culture. Mahabharata contains 84,879 verses spanning 2105 chapters in its 18 Parvas or books. Even though they are two different stories, there are many similarities that can be found between the two as they share a similar historical and cultural background. 2. Filed Under: people Tagged With: Dwapara Yuga, epics of India, Hastinapura, Kauravas, Kurukshetra, longest poem in the world, Lord Krishna, Mahabharata, Pandavas, Purus, Rama, Ramayana, Ravana, Sage Valmiki, Sage Vyasa, Sita, Treta Yuga. The two major epics of ancient India, Mahabharata and Ramayana, came in for reference by both, the prosecution and accused, to argue their cases, while drawing comparison … A winning attempt to illustrate how our actions emerge from the spirit of Ram and Krishna's. However the purpose of both the Avatars was the same. In the Ramayana, Sita while banished from Rama, stayed at the hermitage of Valmiki, while Valmiki tutored Luv and Kush, the son’s borne to Lord Rama by Sita. Vibhishana, the brother of Ravana is coroneted as the king of Lanka. It is interesting to note that Rama was never spoken as the incarnation of God in the Ramayana. Another similarity between the Ramayana and the Mahabharata is their main theme of duty, also known as the Hindu term dharma, which pertains to maintaining rightful order and morality. The ascent of Islam in Indonesia could not make the influence of Mahabharata and Ramayana fade.The hallowed epicsparticularly survived due to their usage as political philosophy and political allegory by Indonesia’s political leaders who were prominently Muslim. Ramayana and the Illiad. At the end of their exile, the Pandavas and the Kauravas gathered their allies and went to war against each other. Whether it is the family structure, forest exile, or war, the comparison between the two epics prove a startling point–the Mahabharata is in fact a reaction to the events in the Ramayana. From listening to Ramayana and Mahabharata in his formative years to reading about Mahatma Gandhi later in life, Obama says India has always held a special place for him. Despite being set in different yugas, there are characters who appear in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. 1. Rama was born as the eldest of the sons of the King of the Kosala Kingdom. Rama is the son of King Dasaratha, but he is also an incarnation of the god Vishnu, born in human form to do battle with the demon lord Ravana. The two major epics of ancient India, Mahabharata and Ramayana, came in for reference by both, the prosecution and accused, to argue their cases, … During the exile, Sita was abducted by Ravana, the demon king of Lanka (present-day Sri Lanka). Despite there being so much time difference in the epics there are still a lot of similarities … Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. On the other hand, the Mahabharata contains the story of the rivalry between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, who were both called by the name of Purus. Brahmin’s story was inspired by earlier events that occurred when Aryans worked hard to rule the Dravidians who were in Southern … actor in the epic. Whether it is the family structure, forest exile or war, the comparison between the two epics proves a startling point - the Mahabharata is in fact a reaction to the events in the Ramayana. On the other hand, the Kauravas are the one hundred sons of Dhritarashtra, who is Pandu��s blind elder brother. Like Rama, Arjuna also won his wife, Draupadi in a contest. We are all aware of the Mahabharata and Ramayana, but there are many such great epics that originated in the southern India which was written in Tamil, that focused mainly on Dravidian literature. Rama on the other hand, in the Ramayana is said to have killed Subahu, when he was a teenaged boy. Rama is a good person. The two major epics of ancient India, Mahabharata and Ramayana, came in for reference by both, the prosecution and accused, to argue their cases, … And in my opinion, whereas Ramayana deals with the endeavor of its character within the bracket of idealism, Mahabharata is primarily a strife which gives subjective treatment to the issues and crisis that prevailed. From listening to Ramayana and Mahabharata in his formative years to reading about Mahatma Gandhi later in life, Obama says India has always held a special place for him. Also, both the protagonists and antagonists in these enlightening epics had its own set of principles and rules. In temples ritual, Vishnu is offered 8 different meals daily, different on all seven days of the week–56 dishes in all. It deals with how Rama fought against Ravana, the king of Lanka and killed him in a hard fought battle. Similarities Between the Ramayana and Mahabharata. His eldest two sons were Yudhistira and Arjuna. Paris abducts Helen, wife of a king. However, due to turmoil in family relationships, he was exiled for fourteen years. In the Ramayana, Rama himself is the 7th avatar of the god Vishnu. While Ramayana happened in Tretayug, Mahabharata happened in the Dwapar Yug. Ravana had erred by abducting the wife of Rama, Sita by name. Though both the epic concludes with the emplacement of 1. On the other hand, the Mahabharata was written by Sage Vyasa. Lord Shiva appear in both The Ramayana is said to have come first from Shiva's mouth. Das Ramayana enthält 24.000 Verse, während das Mahabharata als das längste … Yudhistira, the rightful king, lost everything in a game of dice due to his greed and weakness for gambling. Despite being completely different stories, there are many similarities between the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. But Most of people will not agree with Ramayana being related to perspective, to them I would just say you have not understood it enough. Draupadi and Sita are both famed for their beauty. The real value of the Ramayana and Mahabharata is that they present, in stark outline, the difficult public policy choices faced by people, nations and leaders. There are also many similarities in the plot of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The Ramayana is a book reciting a war against foreigners, and people of another species. The Iliad on the other hand, though the content is inspired by the stories abounding in those times, has a crisper structure. However, he did not defend Draupadi with the same passion that Rama sought to rescue Sita. The Ramayana is an idealistic story where the distinction between good and bad is clear. Ramayana and Mahabharata both were written in two different eras. As they are both very long, it is difficult to summarize them without leaving out important details, but having said that, here is the essence of the stories: The word Ramayana literally means the journey of Rama. In the Mahabharata, before the Kurukshetra War, Arjuna was distressed because he did not want to go to war with his cousins. The story of RAMAYANA And just to let you know what you are in for, here is a very brief summary of the Ramayana, the adventures of lord Rama. Ramayana war is fought mainly on sea shore and the monkey army did face great difficulties in getting through to Lanka. The Comparison of Dharma in the Mahabharata and Ramayana . The eldest of the Kauravas is Duryodhana, who is the main antagonist in the story. Both stories idealize fulfilling one��s dharma despite one��s desires. Rama finally enters into the Sarayu River to complete his incarnation. Devdutt Patnaik has addressed the two significant plays of Indian folklore from the contemporary viewpoint. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. The main protagonists in the story, Arjuna and Yudhistira, are portrayed as honorable individuals with character flaws. It is also interesting to note that the Mahabharata is associated with the number 18. Ramayana versus Mahabharata - My Playful Comparison is not very comprehensive but will indeed bestow you a different outlook towards both of the old- age tales. Though both the epic concludes with the emplacement of The two major epics of ancient India, Mahabharata and Ramayana, came in for reference by both, the prosecution and accused, to argue their cases, while drawing comparison … so, the keeping of the promise in the Ramayana and the breaking of the promise in the Mahabharata are key events in the respective epics. Ravana abducts Sita, wife of a king. The poem is compressed with every word made to count in its meaning … Barack Obama wrote that even before he visited India (twice, 2010 and 2015) he had been fascinated with the country, that it held a ‘special … Mahabharata and Ramayana figure in Delhi riots case in court Additional Sessions Judge Amitabh Rawat presided over the hearing when Special Public Prosecutor Amit Prasad relied on the Mahabharata to drive home the point that like the epic, the Delhi riots is also a story of a conspiracy whose “Dhritarashtra” was yet to be identified. In the case of both epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, the authors played a significant role. In the Ramayana, Rama himself is the 7th avatar of the god Vishnu. The story of the Ramayana covers a much shorter period than the Mahabharata. Brahmin who was named Valmiki wrote the poems that were made public between 400 and 200 BCE. Between 1919 and 1966, scholars at the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, compared the various manuscripts of the epic from India and abroad and produced the Critical Edition of the Mahabharata, on 13,000 pages in 19 volumes, followed by the Harivamsha in another two volumes and six index volumes. 1. Comparison of Mahabharata and Ramayana Comparison of Size. The Sumerians inspired the Hindus to write the Ramayana and Mahabharata poetic stories on the power of the gods and the ideals on how people should live. Ideas in this book are distributed over 56 chapters. Vyasa has written the story but Vaisampayana, a disciple of the rishi, is actually telling it. They feel that the Bala Kanda is also a kind of later addition to the original Ramayana that might have contained only 5 Kandas to begin with. Ravana abducts Sita, wife of a king. Here are just some of them: Hindu gods appear in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The characters of the Maha-bharata are characters of flesh and blood, with the virtues and crimes of great actors in the historic world; the characters of the Ramayana are more often the ideals of manly devotion to truth, and of womanly faithfulness and love in domestic life. The Ramayana itself is a very lengthy story with almost 24,000 verses. The Pandavas are the five sons of Pandu, the rightful king of the Hastinapura Kingdom. Troy is attacked and burnt. Review of “Ramayana vs Mahabharata – My Playful Comparison” – Devdutt Pattanaik The depiction of God Vishnu as a king (Ram) and another as a kingmaker (Krishna) are beautifully compared and compiled by Devdutt Pattanaik. READ: Gandhi's Writings Gave Voice To Some Of My Deepest Instincts: Barack Obama. Performances based on the Ramayana and the Mahabharata can be seen during various festivals. According to the story, when Sita was banished by Rama after Rama became king, Valmiki provided shelter for her and her two sons. Rama and Krishna are thought to be incarnations of God and their ways are to the believing Hindu’s the ways of God. Opinion | Ramayana, Mahabharata and moral choices we face in this covid crisis 4 min read. However the purpose of both the Avatars was the same. Mahabharata and Ramayana figure in Delhi riots case in court Additional Sessions Judge Amitabh Rawat presided over the hearing when Special Public Prosecutor Amit Prasad relied on the Mahabharata to drive home the point that like the epic, the Delhi riots is also a story of a conspiracy whose “Dhritarashtra” was yet to be identified. In the case of both epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, the authors played a significant role. The Harivamsa Parva is a compilation of the story of Krishna. Travelling with us? Learn more about the Ramayana and the Mahabharata as you visit India��s cultural sites and watch exquisite cultural performances. Indian Epics, Ramayana, Mahabharata. The Ramayana contains the story of Rama, the son of King Dasaratha of Ayodhya. There are 7 Kandas in all in the Ramayana. In his new book 'A Promised Land', Barack Obama says that India was always close to his heart due to his childhood years spent in Indonesia listening to the epic Hindu tales of the Ramayana and Mahabharata. This is how the Mahabharata ends. Hence, there are totally 18 Parvas in the Mahabharata. Ramayana is based on truthfulness. Below are some of the major differences between Ramayana and Mahabharata. It is more than twice the length of the bible, but the Mahabharata is even longer. , 02:13 PM IST R. Jagannathan 7 Kandas in all have children and ends Rama��s... The Trojan war is fought on the beach as well, the Pandavas …... Spanning 2105 chapters in its 18 Parvas or books ( including Uttara Kanda contains! Finally, they were able to do so and remained unharmed ever,... On all seven days of the great battle in the Mahabharata and the in! 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