More specific medical signs and symptoms exist for each class of Chemical Warfare Agent. A drone in a HAZMAT response can leverage features like object detection to automatically identify critical features of the situation. Flammable and combustible solids (DOT Class 4) may pose significant risk due to their ability to burn in the correct conditions, and many of them are unstable in wet environments, like when sprayed with a hose or washed from a patient with wet decontamination techniques. Classes of chemical warfare agents include: Figure 3. A chemical HAZMAT incident can often be identified by first responders before professional hazardous materials teams or emergency medical personnel arrive on scene – if they know what to look for. This can be accomplished easily in … ... suggested criteria for determining the quality and appropriateness of employee health and safety training for emergency hazmat response. the response objectives are being met safely, effectively 18‐I.22 Trainees shall analyze an incident to determine the scope and hazards of a hazardous materials/WMD incident and predict potential outcomes by completing the following tasks: that appropriate personnel are properly briefed on response issues and objectives (see HICS Forms 203, 204, 214, and 215A) • Continue to manage HazMat operations, medical monitoring of staff, proper waste disposal, and ensure staff are rotated and replaced as needed You are here: This is even more true for mass casualty incidents resulting … 4. HAZMAT Tech Objectives/Responses ... Additional Other Flashcards . Detonates of deflagrates by contact with spark, flame, or friction, Significant expansion and contraction depending on pressure and temperature, T—cryogenic gases, and gases rapidly expanding, can cause severe cold injury, Combustible = flashpoint 100–200°F (37.7-93.3°C), Examples: white phosphorus, grain silo dust, combustible metals, Fine particulate matter with low ignition temperatures, Substances that undergo spontaneous combustion, Examples: ammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide, Chemicals that can release oxygen or use oxygen in the air, May react at or just above room temperature, M—shrapnel from containers from explosive failure, Examples: pesticides, cyanide, ricin, HIV, Poisons, biotoxins, infectious agents, medical waste, Toxic effects are based on concentration, length of exposure, and individual sensitivity, C—toxic by inhalation, absorption, ingestion, injection, Examples: Cesium-137, Cobalt-60, Plutonium-239, Technetium-99m, Specific activity greater than 0.002 microcuries per gram (µCi/g), Nuclear materials, industrial sources, nuclear medicine materials, R—biological effects are related to type and dose of exposure, Examples: sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, lye, Corrodes steel or aluminum faster than 0.246 in (6.25 mm) a year at a temperature of 131ºF (55ºC). This information has been developed by the National Library of Medicine, Division of Specialized Information Services to provide practical guidance for initial response to a chemical hazardous materials incident. Chemical Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Incident:  A chemical MEI resulting from the deliberate release of chemicals intended to cause widespread harm. The EMS physician and/or medical director should be involved in disaster and operational response planning and actively seek out training and drill opportunities. 7. Who will do the work? during such responses. In many cases the substance is hazardous in certain situations during transport, due to temperature or its potential effects on drivers or pilots if they were exposed during operation of the vehicle. They will have responsibility for recognizing the type and scale of the incident, activating the response system and managing the event until relieved. Mechanical risk is any associated mechanical force or injury applied to humans relative to the other properties of the substance (eg, shrapnel from the explosion of the container, blast wave from an explosion). CP's Hazardous Materials & Emergency Response Officers bring these trailers to local fire departments to showcase the many different apparatuses they may encounter in the field. If it is a HAZMAT incident, additional specialist resources will likely be needed. (Reproduced with permission from Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. Box 72-2 Potential Types of HAZMAT Exposure, Criminal activity (drug labs, arsonist supplies, and bomb making), Hazardous Materials Incidents by Mode of Transportation in 2012, Hazardous materials incidents by mode of transport 2003–2012. 1.1.1* This standard shall identify the minimum levels of competence required by responders to emergencies involving hazardous materials/weapons of mass destruction (WMD). 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